❄️ Snowmobile 雪車保險入門:冬季越野、Trail 騎乘與冰湖安全(NY・MN・WI・MI)
📌 1. Snowmobile 是什麼?在哪些州最常見?
Snowmobile(雪車)是一種專門在雪地、冰湖與冬季 trail 上行駛的越野載具,常見於:
- ✔ 明尼蘇達 Minnesota(全美最多 trail)
- ✔ 威斯康辛 Wisconsin
- ✔ 密西根 Michigan
- ✔ 紐約州 Upstate New York
使用者多為:家庭冬季活動、冰湖釣魚、長距離 trail 越野、度假村租用等。
📌 2. Snowmobile 需要買什麼保險?
雪車屬於 off-road vehicle,不能用 Auto 或 Motorcycle 保險替代。
一般需要購買 Snowmobile 專用保單,包含:
- ✔ Liability(責任):撞到他人、毀損他人物品
- ✔ Collision(碰撞):摔車、撞樹、撞冰塊
- ✔ Comprehensive(綜合):失竊、火災、破壞
- ✔ Medical Payment(醫療)
- ✔ Towing & Recovery(拖吊):雪地救援
由於雪車失竊率偏高(尤其是 trail 停靠時),Comprehensive 幾乎是必買。
📌 3. 四州使用差異(NY・MN・WI・MI)
🗽 紐約州 NY(Upstate)
- • 主要集中在 Adirondacks 與北部 trail
- • 缺乏保險=自己負擔所有醫療+責任
- • 許多 trail 需要註冊(Registration)+保險證明
❄ 明尼蘇達 MN
- • 全美最大 snowmobile network
- • 冰湖行駛常見 → 碰撞+救援保額很重要
- • 很多 trail 強制要求民眾具備 liability
🧊 威斯康辛 WI
- • 冬季家庭活動普遍:trail + frozen lake
- • 失控撞樹、撞冰洞是最常見事故
🏔️ 密西根 MI
- • Upper Peninsula(UP)是全美最熱門 trail 區
- • 許多 trail 是高速長距離 → Collision 保額要足夠
📌 4. Snowmobile 保險常見「不賠情況」
- ✘ 酒後騎乘(DUI)
- ✘ 在未開放/私人土地非法騎乘
- ✘ 參加競賽
- ✘ 冰湖融化導致車子掉入水中(部分保單不賠)
- ✘ 未申報之改裝、改馬力
每個保險公司針對「冰湖掉落」條款不同,建議騎冰湖務必確認保單內容。
📌 5. 保費參考(2025)
- • 基本保額:$90 ~ $220 / 年
- • 全險(含失竊+碰撞+醫療):$250 ~ $650 / 年
比 ATV / Dirt Bike 稍便宜,因為多為季節性使用。
📌 6. 什麼人最應該買?
- • 冬季固定騎 trail
- • 冰湖釣魚需要雪車代步的人
- • 有拖車、會長途運送雪車的人
- • 車子放在度假 cabin 外、怕被偷的人
📌 7. 小結
Snowmobile 属於「冬季限定、高醫療風險、高拖吊風險」的越野活動,
一份專用保單=避免醫療+責任+拖吊全自付。
特別是在 NY / MN / WI / MI,
很多 trail 直接要求你出示保險證明。
❄️ Snowmobile Insurance 101: Trail Riding, Frozen Lakes, and Winter Safety
📌 1. What Is a Snowmobile?
A snowmobile is a winter off-road vehicle designed for traveling on snow, ice, and groomed trails. It is commonly used in:
- • Minnesota
- • Wisconsin
- • Michigan
- • Upstate New York
Riders include families, winter tourists, ice-fishing users, and long-distance trail riders.
📌 2. Do You Need Snowmobile Insurance?
Yes. A snowmobile is not covered by auto or motorcycle insurance.
You need a dedicated snowmobile policy that typically includes:
- ✔ Liability
- ✔ Collision
- ✔ Comprehensive (theft, fire, vandalism)
- ✔ Medical Payments
- ✔ Towing & Recovery (winter rescue)
📌 3. State Differences (NY • MN • WI • MI)
New York (Upstate)
- • Popular in the Adirondacks and northern trails
- • Many trails require proof of insurance and registration
Minnesota
- • The largest snowmobile trail system in the U.S.
- • Frozen lake riding is common — towing and collision are important
Wisconsin
- • Heavy family usage and mixed snow/ice conditions
- • Tree impacts and ice cracks are frequent accident causes
Michigan
- • Upper Peninsula is a national snowmobile destination
- • Long high-speed trails make collision coverage essential
📌 4. Common Exclusions
- ✘ Riding under the influence (DUI)
- ✘ Riding on closed or private land without permission
- ✘ Racing
- ✘ Falling through unsafe or melting ice (varies by insurer)
- ✘ Unlisted modifications
📌 5. Typical Cost Range (2025)
- • Basic coverage: $90–$220/year
- • Full coverage: $250–$650/year
📌 6. Who Should Buy Snowmobile Insurance?
- • Trail riders
- • Ice-fishing users traveling across frozen lakes
- • Riders transporting snowmobiles by trailer
- • Cabin or vacation homeowners with winter equipment
📌 7. Summary
Snowmobiles involve winter hazards, high medical costs, and rescue risks.
A dedicated snowmobile policy protects against liability, injuries, theft, and trail accidents — especially in NY, MN, WI, and MI, where many trails require proof of insurance.
