🚐 美國 RV 停在路邊到底能不能拖走?加州 vs 紐約 vs 德州 vs 佛州法律大比較
在美國很多城市,你會看到 RV、Vanlife、改裝露營車停在街上好幾週、甚至好幾個月都不移動。有些停在公園旁、有些停在 Walmart 停車場、有些乾脆長駐在社區的一角,讓居民覺得不安全、不衛生、或市容變差。
那麼,這些 RV 是否可以被拖走?
答案其實「完全看州」,不同州的處理方式差距非常大。
這篇文章帶你一次看懂四大州的規定:
- 🌴 加州(California)
- 🗽 紐約(New York)
- 🤠 德州(Texas)
- 🌞 佛州(Florida)
並教你:居民可以怎麼做?什麼情況下 RV 一定能拖走?什麼情況下政府完全不會管?
🔍 什麼情況下 RV 會被拖走?(美國共同規則)
無論在哪一州,只要 RV 觸犯以下情形,警察或市政府就「一定可以拖走」:
- ❌ 停在紅線、禁止停車區(No Parking)
- ❌ 擋住住家車道(Block Driveway)
- ❌ 無牌、車牌過期(Expired Registration)
- ❌ 車輛壞掉、無法行駛(Inoperable Vehicle)
- ❌ 影響交通、阻礙緊急車輛
如果 RV「完全合法停放」但長期不移動,就會進入各州不同的制度。
🌴 加州:最常見 RV 長期佔位的州(原因很複雜)
加州是全美最容易看到 RV 長期停在街邊的地方,原因包括:
1️⃣ 沒有「掃街制度」
你在紐約住時,一定常看到:
Mon / Thu 9–12 Street Cleaning,一定要移車。
但加州許多城市完全沒有這個制度,代表:
👉 車子可以一年不動,市政府完全無法可管。
2️⃣ Homeless 保護法律非常強
法院判過:
不能因為某人沒地方住,就沒收他唯一的住所(車子)。
如果 RV 變成某人的「住家」,拖走會被視為違憲,除非:
- 明顯違停
- 過期車牌
- 公共危險
3️⃣ 私人停車場(如 Walmart)= 市政府不能動
私人土地(Private Property)上的車,只有地主(Walmart)能要求拖走。
👉 你看到那台 RV 停一年,是因為 Walmart 沒叫拖車。
4️⃣ 某些城市有「72 小時移動規定」
例如 Fremont、San Jose、Oakland:
🚨 車輛停超過 72 小時未移動 → 可以拖。
做法很簡單:
你可以向市政府通報:“This RV hasn’t moved for weeks.”
他們會在輪胎畫線、貼通知,之後不動就拖走。
🗽 紐約:因為掃街制度,所以 RV 很難久留
紐約的規則最簡單:
- 🚧 只要遇到掃街 → 一定要移動
- 🚧 不移動 → ticket
- 🚧 多張 ticket → tow
所以在 NYC,很少看到 RV 能停幾個月。
🤠 德州:最嚴格、最快速拖走 RV 的州之一
德州的城市不喜歡 RV 長期佔位:
- 🚫 很多城市直接禁止 RV 停在街上過夜
- 🚫 沒有長期 street parking 的權利
- 🚓 居民檢舉後 24–48 小時內常常就拖走
居民權力比加州大很多。
🌞 佛州:介於加州與德州之間,執法速度較快
佛州的模式比較像德州:
- ⛔ 很多城市不允許 RV 過夜停在街邊
- ⛔ 居民檢舉市政府通常會立即處理
- ⛔ 比加州更願意拖車,也更重視市容與衛生
但沒有德州那麼「零容忍」。
🆘 居民可以怎麼做?(合法、安全、不惹麻煩)
如果你看到長期不動的 RV、Vanlife、可疑車輛,你可以:
1️⃣ 請求市政府做 Welfare Check(安全關懷)
你可以說:
“There is an RV parked here for a long time.
I’m not sure if the person inside needs help.
Can you please do a welfare check?”
這是最溫和也最有效的方式。
2️⃣ 通報「72 小時未移動」規定
Fremont / San Jose / Oakland 等地有效。
3️⃣ 檢查有無:Expired Tag、Blocking Driveway、Leakage
任何一項成立 → 能拖。
🌟 結論:不同州、不同規則,居民權利也不同
- 🌴 加州:最鬆,但居民仍可透過 72 小時規定檢舉
- 🗽 紐約:掃街制度 → RV 幾乎不可能久留
- 🤠 德州:最嚴,居民投訴後很快拖車
- 🌞 佛州:偏嚴,市容優先,執法比加州快
如果你居住在美國,了解州與城市的 Parking Law,可以幫助你保護自己的社區環境,也能在合法、溫和的方式下提出關切。
🚐 Can RVs Be Towed If Parked on the Street? CA vs NY vs TX vs FL Regulations Explained
Across the United States, it’s common to see RVs, camper vans, and converted vans parked on streets, near parks, or in large parking lots like Walmart for weeks or even months. Some never move at all, raising concerns about safety, sanitation, or neighborhood appearance.
So the big question is: Can these RVs be legally towed?
The answer depends heavily on the state. This article compares four major states:
- 🌴 California
- 🗽 New York
- 🤠 Texas
- 🌞 Florida
🔍 When Can an RV Be Towed? (General U.S. Rules)
Regardless of the state, an RV can be towed immediately if it:
- ❌ Parks in a No Parking zone
- ❌ Blocks a driveway
- ❌ Has expired registration
- ❌ Is inoperable or unsafe
- ❌ Obstructs emergency access
If none of these apply, towing depends on each state’s specific laws.
🌴 California: The State Where Long-Term RV Parking Is Most Common
1️⃣ No “Street Cleaning” Requirement
Unlike New York, many California cities do not have alternate-side parking or mandatory street cleaning.
This means:
👉 An RV can remain parked for months with no automatic violation.
2️⃣ Strong Legal Protections for Homeless Individuals
Court rulings restrict cities from seizing a vehicle if it is used as someone’s primary shelter.
Therefore, unless the RV breaks a clear rule (No Parking, expired tag, safety hazard), cities will not tow.
3️⃣ Walmart and Other Private Lots = Not Enforced by Police
Walmart parking lots are private property.
If Walmart does not request a tow, police cannot remove the RV.
4️⃣ Some Cities Enforce the 72-Hour Rule
Cities like Fremont, San Jose, Oakland, and Los Angeles:
🚨 Vehicles must move every 72 hours.
Residents may report long-term parked RVs; the city will mark the tires and tow if the vehicle does not move.
🗽 New York: Street Cleaning Makes Long-Term RV Parking Impossible
- 🚧 Mandatory street cleaning
- 🚧 Failure to move = ticket
- 🚧 Repeated tickets = tow
Therefore, RVs rarely stay in one spot for long.
🤠 Texas: One of the Strictest States on RV Street Parking
Many Texas cities:
- 🚫 Ban RV overnight parking on public streets
- 🚫 Enforce 24–48 hour limits
- 🚓 Respond quickly to resident complaints
Texas prioritizes neighborhood appearance and safety over long-term vehicle occupancy.
🌞 Florida: Stricter Than CA, More Flexible Than TX
- ⛔ Many cities prohibit overnight RV parking
- ⛔ Resident reports often lead to quick action
- ⛔ Enforcement is stronger than California but less rigid than Texas
🆘 What Can Residents Do?
1️⃣ Request a Welfare Check
If an RV has not moved for a long time, you can say:
“There is an RV parked here for an extended period.
I’m not sure if the person inside is OK.
Could you please perform a welfare check?”
This is safe, legal, and avoids confrontation.
2️⃣ Report Violation of the 72-Hour Rule
Effective in cities like Fremont, San Jose, and Oakland.
3️⃣ Report Expired Tags, Leakage, or Blocking Driveways
Any of these = towable.
🌟 Conclusion
- 🌴 California: Most lenient; towing depends heavily on specific violations.
- 🗽 New York: Strict due to mandatory street cleaning.
- 🤠 Texas: Very strict; long-term RV parking rarely tolerated.
- 🌞 Florida: Moderate but significantly stricter than California.
Understanding your city and state laws helps you protect neighborhood safety and take appropriate action when needed.
