🌐 新移民最常聽不懂的職場暗語(Hidden Bias × Microaggressions)Americans rarely say things directly — they use “coded language

🌐 前言:美國人不會明講,他們用「暗語」在表達真實想法

對新移民與亞裔來說,美國職場最難理解的不是英文,而是那些「聽起來很禮貌、其實不禮貌」的暗語。
它們看起來像關心、像建議、像聊天,但背後藏著偏見、壓力、權力、甚至歧視。

而且因為我們來自亞洲文化,很多人不會直接講出「我不舒服」,
才更容易被這些暗語傷到、甚至不小心 internalize(內化)。

1️⃣ 「Your English is really good.」

表面上:稱讚你英文好。
實際含意:我以為你英文會很差;你不是 native speaker。

如果對方不會稱讚白人的英文,那這就是 microaggression。

💬 安全回覆:

  • Thanks — communication is important in our work.

2️⃣ 「Where are you really from?」

表面上:聊天。
實際含意:你不是「真正的」美國人。

💬 可用的回覆:

  • I'm from here — I live in California.
  • Are you asking about my cultural background?

3️⃣ 「You’re so quiet. I thought you were shy.」

表面上:觀察。
實際含意:你不適合領導、不敢說話、不夠 assertive。

💬 回覆:

  • I speak when needed. I focus on clarity and results.

4️⃣ 「You people work really hard.」

表面上:稱讚。
實際含意:你們亞洲人不是靠能力,而是靠努力填補。

💬 回覆:

  • We focus on results and expertise — effort is just part of it.

5️⃣ 「You have an accent — but it’s cute.」

表面上:稱讚。
實際含意:你不是 native speaker,我在 remind 你你的身份。

💬 回覆:

  • Everyone has an accent — it means we bring diversity.

6️⃣ 「I didn’t expect you to be so assertive.」

表面上:驚訝。
實際含意:以為你會安靜、順從、或被動。

💬 回覆:

  • I communicate based on the project needs.

7️⃣ 「Can you help me take notes?」

表面上:需要幫忙。
實際含意:你是女人、你是亞洲人,所以你來做行政雜事。

💬 回覆:

  • I'm happy to rotate tasks — who’s taking notes next time?

8️⃣ 「You’re very polite.」

表面上:稱讚。
實際含意:你太 nice、可以 push、比較容易被壓。

9️⃣ 「I didn’t think English was your first language.」

表面上:觀察。
實際含意:你不是 insider,不屬於 mainstream。

🔟 「This is just how things work here in America.」

表面上:說明文化。
實際含意:你不懂、你要配合、你比較低位階。

🌈 結語:這不是你的問題,而是文化差異與權力問題

很多新移民以為是自己英文不夠好、講話不夠大聲、反應不夠快。
但真相是:

這些暗語是美國職場文化的一部分,不代表你不好、不代表你弱。

下一篇我們會討論:


🌐 Introduction: Americans rarely say things directly — they use “coded language”

For many immigrants and Asian professionals, the hardest part of working in the U.S. isn’t grammar — it’s decoding polite but biased comments.
These microaggressions sound friendly on the surface but carry judgment, assumptions or power imbalance underneath.

1️⃣ “Your English is really good.”

Surface: A compliment.
Hidden meaning: I expected your English to be bad.

💬 Safe response:

  • Thanks — communication is important in our work.

2️⃣ “Where are you really from?”

Surface: Small talk.
Hidden meaning: You don’t belong here.

3️⃣ “You’re so quiet. I thought you were shy.”

Surface: Observation.
Hidden meaning: You lack leadership traits.

4️⃣ “You people work really hard.”

Surface: Praise.
Hidden meaning: Asians rely on effort, not talent.

5️⃣ “You have an accent — but it’s cute.”

Surface: Compliment.
Hidden meaning: You’re not a native speaker.

6️⃣ “I didn’t expect you to be so assertive.”

Surface: Surprise.
Hidden meaning: Asians are supposed to be passive.

7️⃣ “Can you take notes?”

Surface: Request.
Hidden meaning: You fit the stereotype of doing admin work.

8️⃣ “You’re very polite.”

Surface: Compliment.
Hidden meaning: You’re easy to push.

9️⃣ “I didn’t think English was your first language.”

Surface: Comment.
Hidden meaning: You’re an outsider.

🔟 “This is how things work in America.”

Surface: Explanation.
Hidden meaning: You need to adjust because you’re the minority.

🌈 Conclusion: These comments say more about them, not you

You don’t have to internalize “暗語.”
They’re reflections of stereotypes and power—not your ability or worth.

Next chapter: